PREVIEW: Iran's first nuclear power plant to open in Bushehr
Aug 20, 2010, 17:01 GMT


Bushehr, Iran - The Southern Iranian port city of Bushehr, with a population of less than 170,000, has attracted international attention ahead of the opening Saturday of the country's first-ever nuclear power plant.

Although the Russian-made Bushehr plant is just one of many in the world, its almost 30-year history makes it unique.

The power station was first planned in the 1970s, with the explicit blessing of the United States and its allies, and constructed in 1975 by Germany's Kraftwerk Union AG. Its construction was then suspended - despite being nearly finished - for political reasons following the 1979 Islamic revolution.

In 1995, Iran persuaded Russia to resume work on the plant, said to be the first in the world to have both Western and Eastern technology.

The plant is tolerated by the West, which worries that Iran might be seeking to build a nuclear weapon, since Russia will not only provide the fuel for the reactor but also deal with its waste.

Moreover, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will have full supervision over the power station.

On Saturday, the 82 tons of nuclear fuel that have already been delivered to Iran by Russia were to be unsealed by the IAEA and, according to Iran's atomic chief Ali-Akbar Salehi, kept in an outdoor 'fuel-pool' by the reactor.

The fuel will then be gradually injected from this pool into the reactor, again under constant IAEA supervision.

The plant is expected to go online in November at the earliest, and within six or seven months reach its maximum capacity of 1,000 megawatts, Salehi said.

Although the plant is not strictly an Iranian achievement, its coming into being means that despite international pressure and United Nations Security Council resolutions and sanctions, Iran finally has its own nuclear facility.

While the plant is mainly run by Russian experts and the fuel to be provided by Russia over the next 10 years, Iran wants to take control of it as soon as possible. It also wants to produce the plant's fuel on its own.

The people in Bushehr have mixed feelings about the plant.

Some of them hope that it will provide a boost to the local economy.

'I am a taxi driver and for me it will be good, since the need for transportation to and from the site will increase,' said Touraj.

Hotels and restaurant owners voiced similar views.

But others fear that a possible military attack or a technical failure might expose them to radiation leaks.

'We always hear in the news that the plant might be attacked by Israelis and this makes us very afraid,' said Fattaneh, a 36-year-old housewife whose house is near the nuclear plant.

Many doubt that the Israelis would dare carry out such an attack. However, Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast warned that attacking an internationally-acknowledged plant with operative nuclear fuel
would be an 'international crime' with international consequences.

http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/middleeast/news/article_1578975.php/PREVIEW-Iran-s-first-nuclear-power-plant-to-open-in-Bushehr





The physical launch of the Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran has begun, the head of the Russian Federal Atomic Energy Agency (Rosatom) said on Saturday.

"Today we begin the physical launch of the nuclear power plant in Bushehr," Sergei Kiriyenko told a launch ceremony.

The project of the Bushehr nuclear power plant is unique, Kiriyenko said.

"The construction of the plant began in 1974. The uniqueness of the project consists in the fact that specialists succeeded in building the plant on the old foundations... laid down by a German company more than 30 years previously," he said.

Kiriyenko said the energy launch of the plant will take place before the end of the year.

Ali Akbar Salehi, Director of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), described the day as "historic." He expressed his gratitude to Russia for its help in building the plant.

Russia has said that all the fuel for Bushehr will be supplied by Russia and all the spent fuel will be returned to Russia.

The fuel deal made the project acceptable to Washington and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said earlier this week that the Bushehr plant contributes to the nonproliferation regime.

The construction of Iran's first nuclear plant was begun in 1975 by several German construction companies. They pulled out following a U.S. embargo on hi-tech supplies to Iran after the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the subsequent U.S. Embassy siege in Tehran.

Russia signed a contract with Iran to complete construction in February 1998.

Western powers suspect Iran of pursuing nuclear weapons under the guise of its nuclear program, a charge Tehran strongly denies, saying the program is aimed at the peaceful generation of civilian energy.

On June 9, 2010, the UN Security Council approved a fourth round of sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program, including tougher financial controls and an expanded arms embargo, as well as an asset ban on three dozen companies and a travel freeze on individuals.

Later, the United States and the European Union imposed extra sanctions against Iran, including tougher restrictions on the energy sector and a tougher trade embargo.

The construction of the Bushehr facility was not affected by the sanctions.

http://en.rian.ru/world/20100821/160284864.html